Tax & Finance

Self-Employment Tax Estimator

Calculate your quarterly SE tax payments, deduction breakdown, and effective rate for the 2026 tax year.

Quick Answer

Self-employment tax in 2026 is 15.3% (12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare) applied to 92.35% of net self-employment earnings. The Social Security wage base for 2026 is $176,100. You can deduct 50% of your SE tax from gross income, and an additional 0.9% Medicare surtax applies to earnings above $200,000 for single filers.

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Your Self-Employment Income

Enter your gross income and business expenses for the year.

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Total income before expenses (1099-NEC, 1099-K, cash, etc.)

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Schedule C deductions: supplies, home office, software, travel, etc.

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If you also have a W-2 job, this affects your Social Security cap.

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on 2026 tax rates and is for informational purposes only. State tax estimates use simplified top marginal rates and may not reflect your actual state tax liability. This tool does not account for federal income tax, local taxes, or all possible deductions and credits. Always consult a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation. Tax laws and rates are subject to change.
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About This Tool

The Self-Employment Tax Estimator calculates your federal self-employment taxes based on the 2026 tax year rates. Self-employment tax consists of Social Security tax (12.4%) and Medicare tax (2.9%), applied to 92.35% of your net self-employment income.

If you're a freelancer, independent contractor, sole proprietor, or gig worker who earned $400 or more in net self-employment income, you're required to pay self-employment tax. Unlike W-2 employees who split FICA taxes with their employer, self-employed individuals pay both the employee and employer portions.

How Self-Employment Tax Is Calculated

  1. Start with net earnings: Gross income minus business expenses (Schedule C)
  2. Apply the 92.35% factor: Only 92.35% of your net earnings are subject to SE tax
  3. Calculate Social Security: 12.4% on earnings up to the wage base ($176,100 in 2026)
  4. Calculate Medicare: 2.9% on all SE earnings, plus an additional 0.9% on earnings above $200,000 (single)
  5. Deduct half: 50% of your SE tax is deductible on Form 1040, reducing your adjusted gross income

Want a deeper walkthrough of every step? Read our complete guide: How to Calculate Self-Employment Tax in 2026. If you also need help figuring out when and how to pay, see our Quarterly Estimated Tax Payments Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the self-employment tax rate for 2026?
The self-employment tax rate for 2026 is 15.3% — consisting of 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. This rate applies to 92.35% of your net self-employment income. An additional 0.9% Medicare tax applies if your income exceeds $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly).
How do I pay quarterly estimated taxes?
You can pay quarterly estimated taxes through IRS Direct Pay (irs.gov/payments), the EFTPS system, or by mailing Form 1040-ES with a check. Payments are due on April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year.
Can I deduct self-employment tax?
Yes — you can deduct 50% of your self-employment tax on Form 1040 as an adjustment to income. This deduction reduces your adjusted gross income (AGI) but does not reduce your SE tax itself.
What happens if I also have W-2 income?
If you also earn W-2 wages, your employer already pays half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes on those wages. Your W-2 wages count toward the Social Security wage base, which means less of your SE income may be subject to the Social Security portion of SE tax.
What is the Social Security wage base for 2026?
The estimated Social Security wage base for 2026 is $176,100. This means you only pay the 12.4% Social Security tax on your first $176,100 of combined W-2 wages and SE earnings. There is no cap on the Medicare tax.

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